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The Secret of Wood-Based Panels: Giving Timber a Second Life

Oct 30,2025

The Secret of Wood-Based Panels: Giving Timber a Second Life

As the concepts of green building and resource recycling continue to advance, wood-based panels have become one of the most important products in modern wood-processing industries.
They not only improve the utilization efficiency of timber and reduce deforestation, but also provide stable mechanical performance and excellent workability.Today, wood-based panels are widely used in furniture manufacturing, interior decoration, architecture, shipbuilding, and many other fields.Among them, plywood, particleboard, and fiberboard are the three most common types—each with distinct production processes, structural features, and performance characteristics.

 

What Is a Wood-Based Panel?

A wood-based panel is a material made by breaking down wood or other plant fibers into various forms, then recombining them under certain temperature and pressure conditions, with or without adhesives, to form boards (panels) or shaped members (lumber).
Through scientific design and precise processing, wood-based panels make efficient use of natural resources and have become an essential material in modern furniture, architectural finishes, and structural engineering.

 

Plywood

Plywood is produced by rotary cutting logs into thin sheets known as veneers.After spreading adhesive evenly on the surface, the veneers are stacked so that the grain directions of adjacent layers are perpendicular to each other, and then pressed under heat and pressure.An odd number of layers—typically three, five, or seven—are used, hence the common names three-ply or five-ply board.Because of its cross-laminated structure, plywood offers high strength, dimensional stability, and resistance to warping, making it a key material for furniture, construction templates, and vehicle or ship interiors.

 

Particleboard

Particleboard is made by processing wood or other plant fibers into small chips or particles, mixing them with adhesive (or sometimes without glue), and hot-pressing the mixture into boards.Its internal structure usually consists of coarse particles in the core layer and fine particles on both surfaces, giving the board both strength and smoothness.Particleboard is characterized by low cost, high material utilization, and good machinability, and is widely used in custom furniture, flooring substrates, and interior paneling.

 

 

Fiberboard

Fiberboard is produced by separating wood or other plant raw materials into single fibers or fiber bundles, which are then bonded together using the fibers’ natural adhesive properties or with added binders under heat and pressure.According to density, it is classified into high-density fiberboard (HDF), medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and low-density fiberboard (LDF).Fiberboard has a smooth surface, uniform structure, and strong plasticity, making it easy to paint, veneer, or carve. It is one of the most commonly used materials in modern interior design and furniture production.

 

With growing attention to energy conservation, emission reduction, and sustainable manufacturing, the wood-based panel industry is evolving toward eco-friendly, low-formaldehyde, renewable, and intelligent production. In the future, wood-based panels will continue to play a pivotal role in green construction and circular-economy development, contributing to more efficient resource use and an environmentally responsible society.

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