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Understanding the Main Categories of Wood-Based Panels — A Quick Guide from Hummingbird Machinery
Nov 14,2025
Wood-based panels have become essential materials in modern furniture manufacturing, interior decoration, and construction engineering. Their structure and production process directly influence panel performance and determine the equipment configuration required for each production line.
To help our global customers better understand the characteristics of different panel types, Hummingbird Machinery provides a clear and concise overview based on industry-recognized classifications.
1.Classification by Wood Elements: Three Major Panel Types
1) Veneer-Based Panels (Plywood Series)
Examples: Conventional plywood, LVL, PSL, construction formwork
Features: Multi-layer structure, high strength, excellent dimensional stability
Applications: Formwork, structural components, furniture manufacturing
Hummingbird Equipment: Multi-layer hot press machines, veneer gluing & jointing lines, automatic sawing systems
2) Particle-Based Panels (Particleboard / OSB)
Examples: Standard particleboard, OSB, fire-retardant or anti-mold boards
Features: Wide raw-material adaptability, cost-effective; OSB offers superior structural performance
Applications: Cabinet panels, flooring substrates, light-frame building
Hummingbird Equipment: Particle spreading & forming systems, hot press machines, precision cutting lines
3) Fiber-Based Panels (MDF / HDF)
Features: Smooth surface, excellent machinability, ideal for deep-processing
Applications: Door panels, flooring substrates, decorative boards
Hummingbird Equipment: Sanding lines, automatic panel cutting, integrated production line planning
2. Classification by Production Process: Wet Process VS Dry Process
Wet Process
Used for certain hardboard products; relies on water as the fiber carrier before pressing.
Dry Process
Commonly used for MDF, HDF, OSB, and particleboard; allows for continuous, highly automated production.
Hummingbird Machinery provides customized press solutions, automatic conveying systems, and complete production line integration based on each customer’s technological route.
3. Classification by Performance: Structural Panels & Functional Panels
Structural Panels
Such as LVL and OSB; designed for load-bearing and construction applications.
Functional Panels
Such as fire-retardant, anti-mold, anti-corrosion, and anti-static boards; widely used in interior decoration and customized furniture.
With the global rise of green building and engineered wood construction, both structural and high-performance functional panels continue to grow in demand.
Hummingbird Machinery: Your Trusted Partner in Wood Panel Production
Different types of panels require different processes—and reliable equipment is key to stable and efficient production.
With over 20 years of experience, Hummingbird Machinery provides:
Intelligent hot-press solutions
Automated loading, forming, and conveying systems
High-precision sawing and finishing lines
Full factory layout planning and technical support
We remain committed to delivering efficient, stable, and sustainable solutions for wood-based panel manufacturers worldwide.
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